Common Motorcycle Injuries
Sprained knee and leg fractures
- A blow to the outside of the knee
- A contraction of the thigh muscle when a sudden change in direction occurs
- Injured when landing from a jump onto a bent knee
- Landing on a knee that is hyper-extended
Broken ankle
- Caused by colliding with another bike/car or a hit by the rider's own bike
- Can also be caused by an awkward landing
Spinal cord injuries
- Most motocross back injuries are to the cervical spine
- A blow hard enough can result in paralysis or death
Broken wrists
- Most common broken bone (fractures) for riders
- Caused by a fall on an outstretched hand
Broken collarbone
- Most frequently broken bone for boys
- Caused by a fail from the bike resulting in direct impact on the collar bone
- Or by landing on an outstretched arm
Sprained shoulder complex (joint)
- Caused by failing to either the tip of the shoulder or onto an outstretched hand
- Sudden stops can throw the rider over the handlebars and onto should tips
Concussion
- Roughly 30% of the injuries sustained in motocross are concussions
- Caused by a blow to the head
Preventive Tips
Preventing sprained knee and leg fractures
- Learn a proper dismount
- Let past ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) injuries heal before riding again. Every time the ACL is injured it becomes weaker
Preventing broken ankle
- Avoid tricky dismount if you are uncertain of falling properly
- Roll when you land instead of trying to land on your feet
- Practice dismounts at slower speeds to get them right (preferably with your friend's bike)
Preventing spinal cord injuries
- Familiarize yourself with the track or road
- Try to roll if you fall
Preventing wrist injury
- Learn how to fall. Truck your arms across your chest and roll
Preventing broken collarbone
- 50% of injuries happen at bends in the track so be super aware when cornering
- Try to anticipate your obstacles
Preventing shoulder injuries
- Keep your shoulders strong to keep the elbows-up posture in riding
- Stretching and strength-building will help protect your shoulder complex
Preventing concussion
- Full recovery from a motocross concussion before returning to racing is essential
- "Seven days" is the average time period for recovery
- Balance problems usually disappear in 7-14 days
- 75% of repeated concussions happen within seven days of original injury; 92% within 10 days
- Fatalities from inter-cranial bleeding happen when concussion symptoms persist unchecked or the rider returns to play too early
- Never return to play the same day as suffering a concussion - rapid brain swelling and herniation caused by a 2nd concussion is fatal in 50% of cases and can cause severe brain damage in survivors
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Easy steps to properly fit a bicycle helmet : www.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/pedbimot/bike/easystepsweb
Source : the-hard-knocks-of-riding-motocross
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